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When you’re working with language speakers to collect language information, you are doing elicitation. This is a shortened version of the Elicitation guide for collecting language information that will guide you through the basics of working with language speakers to elicit the best audio and most useful language information possible.

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Present tense paradigm for “to dance” 

Form 

Example 

1st person singular 

I am dancing 

2nd person singular 

You are dancing 

3rd person singular 

She/he/it is dancing 

1st person plural 

We are dancing 

1st person dual 

We (just two of us) are dancing 

1st person inclusive 

We (me and you) are dancing 

1st person exclusive 

We (me and someone else or others but not you) are dancing 

2nd person plural 

You guys are dancing 

2nd person dual 

You guys (just two of you) are dancing 

3rd person plural 

They are dancing 

Note

Make sure that you and the speaker you are working with clearly understand what you are eliciting or else you can get into a “who’s on first, what’s on second” situation! For example, if you ask a speaker how to say that you want the form for “you are dancing” they might think you are asking them to say “I am dancing”.

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For more information about other paradigms, as well as more detailed information about advanced categories, meaning categories, and more, read the full elicitation guide here:
Elicitation guide for collecting language information