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Oftentimes, a DiGI project might include digitizing related or standalone documents alongside audio-visual assets (e.g., audio-cassette tapes).

These materials are invaluable to projects and language learners. They can provide information about:

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Strategy

Description

Model(s)

Pros

Cons

Automatic Document Feeder

Automatic document feeders can quickly expedite and scan regularly shaped documents and pages that do not require special processing or extra care.

For negatives, maps, and other delicate resources, this method of digitization could permanently cause damage if used on them.

Fujitsu fi-6670A

Brother ADS-2800W


  • Quick

  • Good for large batches

  • Not safe for all archival resources

  • Should only be used for regularly dimensioned pages

Flatbed Scanner

Flatbed scanners are the usual go-to's for most delicate materials that need to be scanned in an archive.

This type of scanner is generally safe for photographs and resources that cannot be fed or run through a machine. 

Epson Perfection Flatbed Scanners:

Epson Perfection V850

Epson Perfection Pro 700/750

Epson Perfection V600

  • Can scan various resource types

  • Often comes with attachments to scan negatives

  • Can be expensive

  • A slower process than a document feeder

Wide Format Scanner

Wide format scanners are specially designed to scan oversized formats that would not typically fit inside or through a document scanner or feeder, respectively.

Depending on the model, resources are typically fed through the oversized mouth of the scanner to be digitized.

Fragile materials still might need different methods to ensure their preservation and prevent damage during the digitization process.

DS-32000 Large-format Document Scanner

Contex HD 5450

  • Can handle oversized, irregularly shaped documents & posters

  • Expensive

  • Not suitable for all oversized resources (e.g. if they are fragile)

Overhead Scanner

Overhead scanners are utilized for digitizing delicate, fragile resources or ones that cannot be scanned easily through a flatbed scanner.

Books and other assets that cannot be unbound benefit from being scanned overhead. This strategy can also prevent any distortions from pages pressing into a flatbed scanner.

Fujitsu Scan Snap SV600

Epson DC-21

  • Can safely digitize fragile materials

  • Expensive

  • Requires setup

Outsourcing

As you might outsource A/V materials like reel-to-reels to organizations who have the capacity to digitize them, you can also choose to outsource some textual resources too.

Many printing houses will have the equipment and expertise to digitize and scan oversized papers and formats at their disposal.

These businesses often deal with blueprints, posters, and other custom paper sizes. They also generally know how to package and ship paper-based materials securely.

N/A

  • Frees up in-house work time

  • No additional equipment purchases needed

  • Can be expensive

  • Does not build in-house capacity

  • Requires transferring assets outside the archive and your care

Camera for High Quality Photographs

If resources are too fragile to be scanned in a flatbed or wide format scanner and an overhead scanner is not an option for purchase, then high quality photographs also suffice.

While it might not seem ideal, photographs are often used to document many different types of assets in museums and archives (e.g. textiles, regalia, sculpture etc.)

Preserving delicate documents and other materials through high quality images that can be edited and cropped later on is a great response to technical capacity limits or equipment sourcing issues.

Canon EOS 5D Mark II-VI

  • Can also be used for non-digitizing purposes

  • User-friendly (if familiar with taking photos)

  • Can document non-textual resources too

  • Benefits from some experience in photography

  • Requires additional equipment (e.g. lighting & tripod)

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